The first issue is as just described.
OED3 is slowly but surely transforming its predecessor
OED2, justly regarded as the greatest dictionary of the English language.
OED3's own explanation of its procedures is minimal - currently, no analytic or descriptive report of any length or detail is provided on the website, not even a record of which entries have been revised. Removal of
OED2 has removed our ability to observe and understand the ways in which the most authoritative historical account of English is correcting, updating and reconfiguring its own evidence and thus remoulding its representation of our linguistic past and present.
The second issue is the loss of a valuable historical document. It is well established that the original version of the
OED (largely preserved in
OED2) treated periods, genres and sources unevenly, so that its record of language was distorted in many ways: it under-represented the 18th century, for example, while over-representing the vocabulary of great writers highly rated by its Victorian and Edwardian editors, such as Shakespeare, Walter Scott, Dickens and Tennyson (see our pages on
Top Sources and elsewhere). These distortions and biases tell one about resources available to the lexicographers at the time and shed light on their methodology: in other words, they encode significant historical information. Similarly,
OED2's definitions and usage labels, in most cases carried over unchanged from
OED1, record cultural assumptions of their time, providing invaluable evidence of social attitudes relating to race, sex and the body, gender, politics and so on from the Victorian period through to the 1970s and 1980s. The loss of an electronically searchable form of
OED2 means that these features of the original dictionary can no longer be systematically studied. A literally vast quantity of historical evidence, shedding light on many different aspects of culture and society, has been removed from the possibility of academic study.
3. Implication for searches
The third issue is that the new online form of the Dictionary does not enable searches which distinguish between revised and unrevised entries. So the impressive new search facilities - not least those flagged up on the front page of the website (
here), especially
Timelines, and
Sources - deliver results that are at best confusing and at worst misleading. For fuller discussion see next page on
OED Online's New search tools.